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Original Research Article | OPEN ACCESS

Evaluation of Community Pharmacists' Involvement in Primary Health Care

Azuka C Oparah , Evbade M Arigbe-Osula

Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, Nigeria;

For correspondence:-  Azuka Oparah   Email: oparaca@yahoo.com

Published: 23 December 2002

Citation: Oparah AC, Arigbe-Osula EM. Evaluation of Community Pharmacists' Involvement in Primary Health Care. Trop J Pharm Res 2002; 1(2):67-74 doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v1i2.3

© 2002 The authors.
This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) and the Budapest Open Access Initiative (http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read), which permit unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited..

Abstract

Objective:  To evaluate  the  involvement  of  community  pharmacists  in primary  health  care; determine extent  of the pharmacists’  participation in curative and preventive services,  as  well as partially assess quality of the involvement.
Methods:  A  27-item  self-completion questionnaire  with 0.92  reliability  was  administered  to 110  community  pharmacists  in  Benin  City,  Nigeria.  Data  were  collected on a  scale  that ranged from 27 to 135 with an assumed neutral point of 81 and statistically analysed.

Results:  Respondents scored 87.92  ±  31.31,  and over  half  (55%)  were above  the neutral point.    This  implies  a  slightly satisfactory  but  not  significant  involvement  (p  =  0.25447).  Mean total rating on curative services was 92.61±29.6, p = 0.0759 with 58% above the neutral point. Infectious  diseases  accounted  for  majority  of the  interventions. Involvement  in preventive services  was very  poor.  Only  31%  scored above  the neutral  point  with a  rating of 65.61±31.05,  p  =  0.2377.  Quality  of  involvement  was  94.77±36.18  which  was  not  significant (p = 0.2866). Majority of the respondents (94%) claimed they would be prepared to participate in further training on primary health care programme.
Conclusion:  Community  pharmacists  are  marginally  involved  in  the primary  health  care programmes  in  Benin  City  and are  willing  to  improve on  their  performance.  Continuing education on primary  health  care and   incorporation of  primary  health  care  role of  community pharmacists in the curriculum of pharmacy schools might be helpful.

Keywords: Benin City, Community pharmacists, primary health care.

Impact Factor
Thompson Reuters (ISI): 0.523 (2021)
H-5 index (Google Scholar): 39 (2021)

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